The top doctor in Scotland has stated that it is imperative that more action is taken in order to close Scotland's widening health gap.

Dr Harry Burns has called for more support and intervention in early life, in order to erase the gap between affluent and deprived areas.

He said: "Scotland has lived for too long with the label of being the 'Sick Man of Europe' and the past year has seen developments of great importance in public health.

"Although the health of all sections of the community in Scotland is improving, we cannot disguise the fact that it is not improving fast enough for the poorest sections of our society."

He called for greater support for young mothers in deprived areas who have to deal with issues such as poverty, depression, and alcohol and drug misuse.

Dr Burns added: "A number of initiatives identified in this report have shown that investment and support of expectant mothers, their infants and young children can make a real difference to their future life and health prospects."

The report indicated that 23 per cent of children in Scotland live in relative poverty and that 13 per cent live in absolute poverty.

It also estimated that between 41,000–59,000 children live with a parent with a drug problem and that 70,000 children have a parent with an alcohol problem.

The report has been praised by charities such as Children First, who have welcomed the emphasis on early years and parenting.

Tom Roberts, a representative from Children First said: "The Scottish Government has already made positive comments about the importance of early years.

"However, the impact of poverty, including poor housing and health, combined with gaps in support services - particularly for teenage children and their families - mean there are many challenges ahead."